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Price: 4 UI - $20
As with no other
doping drug, growth hormones are still surrounded by an aura of
mystery. Some call it a wonder drug which caes gigantic strength
and mcle gains in the shortest time. Others con-sider it
completely eless in improving sports performance and ar-gue that
it only promotes the growth process in children with an early
stunting of growth. Some are of the opinion that growth hormones
in adults case severe bone deformities in the form of over-growth
of the lower jaw and extremities. And, generally speaking, which
growth hormones should one take -the human form, the synthetically
manufactured version, recombined or genetically pro-duced form-
and in which dosage? All this controversy about growth hormone is
so complex that the reader mt have some basic information in
order to understand them. The growth hormone is a polypeptide
hormone consisting of 191 amino acids. In humans it is produced in
the hypophysis and released if there are the right stimuli (e.g.
training, sleep, stress, low blood sugar level). It is now
important to understand that the freed HGH (human growth hormone)
itself has no direct effect but only stimulates the liver to
produce and release insulin-like growth factors and so-matomedins.
These growth factors are then the ones that cae vari-o effects
on the body The problem, however, is that the liver is only
capable of producing a limited amount of these substances so that
the effect is limited. If growth hormones are injected they only
stimulate the liver to produce and release these substances and, as already mentioned, have no direct effect.
During the mid 1980's only the human, biologically-active form was
available as exogeno source of intake.
It was obtained from the hypophysis of dead corpses, an
expensive and costly procedure. In 1985 the intake of human
growth hormones was linked with the very rare Creutzfeld-Jakob
disease, an invariably fatal brain disease characterized by
progressive dementia. In response, manufacturers removed this
version from the market. Today, human growth hormone are no
longer available for injection. Fortunately, science has not
been asleep and has developed the synthetic growth hormone which
is genetically produced either from Escherichia coli (E coli) or
from the transformed moe cell line. It has been available in
numerous countries for years.
The e of these STH somatotropic hormone compounds offers the
athlete three performance-enhancing effects. STH (somatotropic
hormone) has a strong anabolic effect and caes an increased pro-tein
synthesis which manifests itself in a mcular hypertrophy
(enlargement of mcle cells) and in a mcular hyperplasia
(in-crease of mcle cells.) The latter is very interesting since
this in-crease cannot be obtained by the intake of steroids. This
is probably also the reason why STH is called the strongest
anabolic hormone. The second effect of STH is its pronounced
influence on the burning of fat. It turns more body fat into
energy, leading to a drastic reduc-tion in fat or allowing the
athlete to increase his caloric intake. Third, and often
overlooked, is the fact that STH strengthens the connective
tissue, tendons, and cartilages, which could be one of the main
reasons for the significant increase in strength experienced by
many athletes. Several bodybuilders and powerlifters report that
through the simultaneo intake with steroids STH protects the
athlete from injuries while increasing his strength. You will say
that this sounds jt wonderful. What is the problem, however,
since there are still some who argue that STH offers nothing to
athletes? There are, by all means, several athletes who have tried
STH and who were sadly disappointed by its results. However, as
with many things in life, there is a logical explanation or
perhaps even more than one:
1.The athlete simply has not taken a
sufficient amount of STH regularly and over a long enough period
of time. STH is a very expensive compound and an effective dosage
is unaffordable by most people.
2.When ing STH the body also needs
more thyroid hormones, insulin, corticosteroids, gonadotropins,
estrogens and - what a surprise! - androgens and anabolics. This
is also the reason why STH, when taken alone, is considerably less
effective and can only reach its optimum effect by the additive
intake of steroids, thyroid hormones, and insulin, in particular.
But we mt point out in this case that STH has a predominately
anabolic effect. There are three hormones which are needed at the
same time in order to allow for maximum anabolic effect. These are
STH, insulin, and an LT-3 thyroid hormone, such as, for example,
Cytomel. Only then can the liver produce and release an optimal
amount of somatomedin and insulin-like growth factors. This
anabolic effect can be further enhanced by taking a substance with
an anticatabolic effect. These substances are---everybody should
probably know by now-anabolic/androgenic steroids or Clenbuterol.
Then a synergetic effect takes place. Are you still wondering why
pro bodybuilders are so incredibly massive but, at the same time,
totally ripped while you are not? It is "Polypharmacy at its
finest," as W Nathaniel Phillips described to the point in
his bookAnabolic Reference Guide (5th Issue, 1990). But coming
back once more to the "anabolic formula": STH, insulin,
and L-T3. Most athletes have tried STH during preparation for a
competition in that phase when the diet is calorie-reduced. The
body ually reacts by reducing the release of insulin and of the
L- T3 thyroid hormone. And, as was described under point 2, this
is not an advantageo condition when STH is expected to work
well. Well, we almost forgot. Those who combine Clenbuterol with
STH should know that Clenbuterol (like Ephedrine) reduces the
body's own release of insulin and L-T3. True, this seems a little
complicated and when reading it for the first time it might be a
little confing; however it really is true: STH has a significant
influence on several hormones in the human body; this does not
allow for a simple ad-ministration schedule. As said, STH is not
cheap and those who intend to e it should know a little more
about it. If you only want to burn fat with STH you will only have
to remember er infor-mation for the part with the L-T3 thyroid
hormone as is printed by Kabi Pharmacia GmbH for their compound
Genotropin: "The need of the thyroid hormone often increases
during treatment with growth hormones. "
3. Since most athletes who want to
e STH can only obtain it if prescribed by a physician, the only
supply source remains the black market. And this is certainly
another reason why some athletes might not have been very happy
with the effect of the purchased com-pound. How could he, if cheap
HCG was passed off as expensive STH? Since both compounds are
available as dry substances, all that would be needed is a new
label of Serono's Saizen or Lilly's Humatrope on the HCG ampule.
It is no longer fun when somebody is paying US$200 for 5000 I.U. of
HCG, only worth US$12, and thinking that he jt purchased 4 I.U. of
STH. And if you think this happens only to novices and to the
ignorant, ask Ben Johnson. "Big Ben," who during three
tests within five days showed an above-limit testosterone level,
was not a victim of his own stupidity but more likely the victim
of fraud. 'According to statistics by the German Drug
Administration, 42% of the HGH vials confiscated on the North
American black market are fakes." (Der Spiegel, no. 11,
1993.) One can only say, "Poor Ben." Even Deutsche
Apothekerzeitung is aware of this problem. The magazine wrote in
its issue no. 26 of 07/01/93 in the article "Wachstumshormon--Praparate:
Arzneimittelf5lschungen in Bodybuilder-Szene": "The
currently-known cases are traded with Dutch or Rsian labels...
in addition to a display of labels in the Dutch or Rsian
lan-guage the fakes are distinguished from the original product,
in-sofar as the dry substance is not present as lyophilic but
present as loose powder. The fakes confiscated so far e the name
"Humatrope 16" under the name of Lilly Company (with
Dutch denomination) or "Somatogen" (in Rsian)."
Nowhere can this much money be made except by faking STH. Who has
ever held original growth hormones in his hand and known how.they
should look?
4. In a few very rare cases the body
reacts by developing-antibodies to the exogeno STH, th making
it ineffective.
Before discsing the extremely difficult matter of dosage and
intake the following question suggests itself: Generally speaking
who is taking growth hormones? A whole lot of athletes as the
following quotation suggests: "Charlie Francis, the Canadian
athletic trainer of Ben Johnson tells how he improved the
performance of Ben and numero other Olympic athletes by the e
of growth hormones in 1983. Francis also had conclive evidence
that the U.S.-American field and track athletes were ing growth
hormones. In a 1989 interview with a pro bodybuilder, an interview
not meant for publication, this massive athlete made clear that he
was convinced that almost all professional top athletes were ing
Protropin. He also said that it did not bother him if the IFBB
were to introduce doping tests for men in 1990 as long as there
would be no testing for growth hormones (Anabolic Reference
Update, June 1989, no. 11). "it is highly spected that the
top Ms. 0 competitors e this product to help them attain their
incredibly rippled mcles while still looking like women."
(Anabolic Reference Guide, 5th Issue, 1990, W N. Phillips.) Most
top bodybuilders ing Growth Hormone (GH) feel that insulin
activates it. One top pro was rumored to have been ing 12 I. U.
of GH per day in preparation for his last WBF contest. He swears
that GH only works with insulin." (Mcle Media 2000 '
October/ November 1993, no. 34.)" And shortly before the 1984
Olympic Games in Los Angeles, U.S. researchers succeeded in
synthetically manufacturing the hormone. This hormone which cannot
be detected with current testing methods immediately prepared
American athletes throughout the country for the games in
California. After reports of success the drug became the secret
runner on the doping market. The football pro Lyle Alzado, who
died of brain tumor, shortly before his death confessed that he
had taken HGH for 16 weeks - and he claimed that 80% of all
American football pros do so, too. Ben Johnson, who in 1988 in
Seoul was caught with anabolics, admitted to the investigating
committee of the Canadian government that he had tried the Growth
Hormone. He had paid US$ 10,000 for ten bottles of HGH. According to
Johnson, his physician, George Astaphan, had also designed
programs for his colleagues Mark McKoy, Angella Issajenko, and
Desai Williams. Hurdle sprinter Juli Rochelean who toddy runs
records for Switzerland under the name Baumann procured HGH on the
black market of the bodybuilder scene in Montreal... Among women
Gail Devers won the 100 meters (1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona,
the auth.) after havingjt overcome a severe thyroid condition, a
well-known side effect of taking HGH. Such spicions are
reinforced by current market data. The two U.S. companies
Genentech and Eli Lilly produced about 800 million dollars of HGH
in 1992. Genentech alone reported an eleven percent production
increase compared to last year. Chemists incessantly emphasize
that the drug should only be manufactured for e by persons with
stunted growth. The U.S.Food and Drug Administration, however,
sees it differently: the U.S. government currently includes HGH on
the list of forbidden drugs and 'threatens up to five years
of,prison for illegal possession of the drug." (Der Spiegel,
no. I I of 03/15/93). "Many of the top strength athletes e
HGH and the cost of its e ran as high as US$30,000/year for one
particular pro bodybuilder. Short term ers (8 week duration)
will spend up to US$150 per daily dosage. And becae the top
athletes are rumored to e it, HGH lt in the lower ranks has
become more rampant." (Daniel Duchaine, Underground Steroid
Handbook 2.)
The question of the right dosage, as well as the type and duration
of application, Is very difficult to answer. Since there is no
scientific research showing how STH should be taken for
performance improvement, we can only rely on empirical data, that
is experimental values. The respective manufacturers indicate that
in cases of hypophysially stunted growth due to lacking or
insufficient release of growth hormones by the hypophysis, a
weekly average dose of 0.3 I.U./week per pound of body weight
should be taken. An athlete weighing 200 pounds, therefore, would
have to inject 60 I.U. weekly. The dosage would be divided into
three intramcular injections of 20 I.U. each. Subcutaneo
injections (under the skin) are another form of intake which,
however, would have to be injected daily, ually 8 I.U. per day.
Top athletes ually inject 4-16 I.U~day. Ordinarily, daily
subcutaneo injections are preferred Since STH has a half-life
time of less than one hour, it is not surprising that some
athletes divide their daily dose into three or four subcutaueo
injections of 2-4 I.U. each. Application of regular, small dosages
seems to bring the most effective results. This also has its
reasons: When STH is injected, serum concentration in the blood
rises quickly, meaning that the effect is almost immediate. As we
know, STH stimulates the liver to produce and release somatomedins
and insulin-like growth factors which in turn effect the desired
results in the body. Since the liver can only produce a limited
amount of these substances, we doubt that larger STH injections
will induce the liver to produce instantaneoly a larger quantity
of somatomedins and insulin-like growth factors. it seems more
likely that the liver will react more favorably to smaller
dosages.
If the STH solution is injected subcutaneoly several consecutive
times at the same point of injection, a loss of fat tissue is
possible. Therefore, the point of injection, or even better, the
entire side of the body, should be continuoly changed in order
to avoid a loss of local fat tissue (lipoathrophy) in the
injection cell. One thing has manifested itself over the years:
The effect of STH is dosage-dependent. This means either invest a
lot of money and do it right or do not even begin. Half-hearted
attempts are condemned to failure. Minimum effective dosages seem
to start at 4 I.U. per day. For comparison: the hypophysis of a
healthy, adult releases 0.5-1.5 I.U. growth hormones daily. The
duration of intake ually depends on the athlete's financial
resources. Our experience is that STH is taken over a prolonged
period, from at least six weeks to several months. It is
interesting to note that the effect of STH does not stop after a
few weeks; this ually allows for continued improvements at a
steady dosage. Bodybuilders who have had positive results with STH
have reported that the built-up strength and, in particular, the
newlygained mcle system were essentially maintained after
discontinuance of the product. The American physician, Dr. William
N. Taylor, confirms this statement in his book Anabolic Steroids
and the Athlete, where on page 75 he writes: "Evidence for
increased mcle number (hyperplasia) in athletes stems from their
statements that the increased mcular size and strength remain
after the HGH therapy has been discontinued. In fact, there may be
further mcular size and strength gains as the training-induced
hypertrophy continues in the month beyond."
It remains to be clarified what happens with the insulin and LT-3
thyroid hormone. Athletes who take - STH in their build-up phase
ually do not need exogeno insulin. It is recommended, in this
case, that the athlete eats a complete meal every three hours,
result ing in 6-7 meals daily. This caes the body to
continuoly release insulin so that the blood sugar level does
not fall too low. The e of LT-3 thyroid hormones, in this phase,
is carried out reluctantly by athletes. In any case, you mt have
a physician check the thyroid hormone level during the intake of
STH. Simultaneo e of ana bolic/androgenic steroids and/or
Clenbuterol is ually appropri ate. During the preparation for a
competition the e of thyroid hormones steadily increases.
Sometimes insulin is taken together with STH, as well as with
steroids and Clenbuterol. Apart from the high damage potential
that exogeno insulin can-have in non-diabetics, incorrect e
will simply and plainly make you FAT! Too much insulin activates
certain enzymes which convert glucose into glycerol and finally
into triglyceride. Too little insulin, especially dur ing a diet,
reduces the anabolic effect of STH. The solution to this dilemma-
Visiting a qualified physician who advises the athlete during this
undertaking and who, in the event of exogeno in sulin supply,
checks the blood sugar level and urine periodically. According to
what we have heard so far, athletes ually inject
intermediately-effective insulin having a maximum duration of
effect of 24 hours once a day. Human insulin such as Depot-H
Insulin Hoechst is generally ed. Briefly-effective insulin with
a maximum duration of effect of eight hours is rarely ed by
athletes. Again a human insulin such as H-Insulin Hoechst is
preferred.
The undesired effect of growth hormones, the so-called side
effects, are also a very interesting and hotly-discsed issue.
Above all it mt be said: STH has none of the typical side
effects of anabolic/ androgenic steroids including reduced
endogeno testosterone production, acne, hair loss,
aggressiveness, elevated estrogen level, virilization symptoms in
women, and increased water and salt retention. The main side
effects that are possible with STH are an abnormally small
concentration of glucose in the Wood (hypoglycemia) and an
inadequate thyroid function. In some cases antibodies against
growth hormones are developed but are clinically irrelevant. What
about the horror stories about Acromegaly, bone deformation, heart
enlargement, organ conditions, gigantism, and early death- In
order to answer this question a clear differentiation mt be made
between humans before and after puberty. The growth plates in a
person continue to grow in length until puberty. After puberty
neither an endogeno hypersection of growth hormones nor an
excessive exogeno supply of STH can cae additional growth in
the length of the bones. Abnormal size (gigantism) initially goes
hand in hand with remarkable body strength and mcular hardness
in the afflicted; later, if left untreated, it ends in weakness
and death. Again, this is only possible in pre-pubescent humans
who also suffer from an inadequate gonadal function (hypogonadism).
Humans who suffer from an endogeno hypersecretion after puberty
and whose normal growth is completed can also suffer from
Acromegaly. Bones become wider but not longer. There is a
progressive growth in the hands and feet, and enlargement of
features due to the growth of the lower jaw and nose. Heart mcle
and kidneys can also gain in weight and size. In the beginning all
of this goes hand in hand with increased body strength and
mcular hardness; it ends, however, in fatigue, weakness,
diabetes, heart conditions, and early death.
What the authorities like to do now is to present extreme cases of
athletes suffering from these malfunctions in order to discourage
others and to drum into athletes the fact that with the exogeno
supply of growth hormones they would suffer the same destiny This,
however, is very unlikely, as reality has proven. Among the
numero athletes ing STH comparatively few are seven feet tall
Neanderthalers with a protruded lower jaw, deformed skull,
clawlike hands, thick lips, and prominent bone plates who walk
around in size 25 shoes in order to avoid any misunderstandings,
we do not want to disguise the possible risks of exogeno STH e
in adults and healthy humans, but one should at least try to be
open-minded. Acromegaly, diabetes, thyroid insufficiency, heart
mcle hypertrophy, high blood pressure, and enlargement of the
kidneys are theoretically possible if STH is ed excessively over
prolonged periods of time; however, in reality and particularly
when it comes to the external attributes, these are rarely
present. Tests have shown no caal relation between treatment
with somatropin and a possible higher risk of leukemia. Some
athletes report headaches, naea, vomiting, and visual
disturbances during the first weeks of intake. These symptoms
disappear in most cases even with continued intake. The most
common problems with STH occur when the athlete intends to inject
insulin in addition to STH. We know two competing German
bodybuilders who, becae of improper insulin injections, fell
into comas lasting several weeks.
The substance somatropin is available as a dried powder and before
injecting it mt be mixed with the enclosed solution-containing
ampule. The ready solution mt be injected immediately or stored
in the refrigerator for up to 24 hours. It is ually recommended
that the compound be stored in the refrigerator. With the
exception of the remedy Saizcn the biological activity of growth
hormones is ually not impaired when storing the dry substance at
15-25ºC (room temperature); however, a cooler place (2-8º C is
preferable. On the black market the price for 4 I.U. each of the
compounds Genotropin, Humatrope, Norditropin, and Saizen, in
Europe is US$80 - 120 for a prick-through vial including the
solution ampule. As already mentioned, there are many fakes. It is
noted that for the U.S.-American growth hormone compounds, the
substance con tent is not given in 1-U. (International Units) but
in mg (milligrams). Since I mg corresponds to exactly 2.7 I.U. the
5 mg solution of the compound Humatrope by Lilly contains exactly
13.5 I.U. of Somatropin. The 10 mg solution of the Protropin
compound by Genentech therefore contains 27 I.U. of Somatropin. In
American powerlifting and bodybuilding circles Humatrope is
ually preferred over Protropin. The reason is that Humatrope is
synthesized from a chain of 191 amino acids and th is identical
to the amino acid sequence of the human growth hormone. Protropin,
on the other hand, consists of 192 amino acids, one amino acid too
many. This might be the explanation for why more antibodies are
developed with Protropin than with Humatrope. Growth hormones are
on the doping list but they are not yet detectable during doping
tests.
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